A Review of Isaiah in the Book of Mormon

The Book of Mormon contains extensive quotations from the Book of Isaiah, reflecting its significance in Nephite religion and prophecy. Isaiah's writings are particularly found in the books of 1 Nephi, 2 Nephi, and Mosiah, with references and allusions throughout other parts of the Book of Mormon. Here's a breakdown and summary of each major instance where Isaiah is quoted directly:

1. 1 Nephi 20-21 (Isaiah 48-49)

• Context: These chapters are quoted by Nephi while his family is in the wilderness. He uses Isaiah's words to comfort and teach his people about the Lord's plans for Israel and the gentiles.

• Summary: Isaiah 48 calls Israel to leave Babylon and not attribute their deliverance to idols. Isaiah 49 speaks of the Messiah as a light to the Gentiles and promises the restoration of Israel.

2. 2 Nephi 6-8 (Isaiah 49-51)

• Context: Jacob, Nephi's brother, teaches the people, quoting Isaiah to show the Lord's intentions for the Jews and for all nations.

• Summary: These chapters continue with themes of comfort and redemption for Israel, the role of the Messiah, and the gathering of Israel. Isaiah 51 exhorts Zion to awake and put on strength.

3. 2 Nephi 12-24 (Isaiah 2-14)

• Context: Nephi quotes these chapters of Isaiah after his vision of the future of his descendants and the gentiles. He uses Isaiah to explain the judgments and blessings to come.

• Summary: These chapters cover a range of prophecies including the last days when the Lord's house will be established (Isaiah 2), the judgment on the proud and wicked (Isaiah 2-5), the coming of the peaceful kingdom (Isaiah 11), and the fall of Babylon (Isaiah 13-14).

4. 2 Nephi 27 (Isaiah 29)

• Context: Nephi applies Isaiah's prophecy to his own people's future, particularly relating to the coming forth of the Book of Mormon.

• Summary: This chapter predicts the destruction and eventual redemption of Jerusalem, with a special emphasis on a book that is sealed, which people will not be able to read without divine assistance—foreshadowing the coming forth of the Book of Mormon.

5. Mosiah 14 (Isaiah 53)

• Context: Abinadi, a prophet, quotes this chapter to the wicked priests of King Noah, emphasizing the coming of Christ and His atonement.

• Summary: Isaiah 53 is a profound prophecy about the suffering servant, Jesus Christ, detailing His sufferings, sacrifice, and the redemption He would bring.

6. 3 Nephi 22 (Isaiah 54)

• Context: Jesus Christ quotes this chapter to the Nephites after His resurrection when He visits them in the Americas.

• Summary: This chapter offers comforting promises of future prosperity and restoration for Israel, symbolizing the eternal covenant of peace God offers through the Messiah.

These instances show Isaiah's profound impact on Nephite prophets and their teachings. The quotations from Isaiah serve multiple purposes, including comforting the faithful, explaining God's dealings with Israel and the gentiles, and prophesying of Christ's coming and His role as the Savior and Redeemer.